A Tale of Two Cacti
    Impact of the Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) Trade on Endangered Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias)


    Dana M. Price, Wildlife Diversity Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, TX 78704
    Martin Terry, Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843



    Literature Cited

    Anderson, E.F. 1995. The “peyote gardens” of South Texas: a conservation crisis? Cactus and Succulent Journal 67: 67-73.

    Anderson ,E.F. 1996. Peyote: The Divine Cactus. Second edition. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Benson, L. 1982. The Cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

    Damude, N. and J. M. Poole. 1990. Status report on Echinocactus asterias (Astrophytum asterias). Report prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque.

    Martinez Avalos, J.G. 2002. Distribución y estimación del tamaño de las poblaciones de Astrophytum asterias (Zucc.) Lem. (Cactaceae) a partir de la densidad, en la región noreste de Mexico. Proceedings of the Texas Plant Conservation Conference, Austin, Texas.

    Morgan, G. 1983. Hispano-Indian trade of an Indian ceremonial plant, peyote (Lophophora williamsii), on the Mustang Plains of Texas. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 9: 319-321.

    Sanchez-Mejorada, H., E.F. Anderson, N.P. Taylor and R. Taylor. 1986. Succulent plant conservation studies and training in Mexico. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Texas Department of Public Safety. 2003. Peyote sales totals and distributors of Texas. Unpublished data.



    Abstract and Table of Contents

    I. Astrophytum and Lophophora -- so similar, yet so different

    II. Range and habitat of Astrophytum and Lophophora

    III. Commercial Peyote Harvest –- How It Works

    IV. Incidental harvest of star cactus with Peyote: Problem or Opportunity?

    Acknowledgements



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